gpio
Configure a gpio servo to integrate a hobby servo controlled by general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins into your machine.
{
"pin": "16",
"board": "local"
}
{
"components": [
{
"name": "<your-servo-name>",
"model": "gpio",
"api": "rdk:component:servo",
"attributes": {
"pin": "<your-pin-number>",
"board": "<your-board-name>",
"frequency_hz": <int>,
"min_angle_deg": <int>,
"max_angle_deg": <int>,
"min_period_us": <int>,
"max_period_us": <int>,
"pwm_resolution": <int>
}
}
}
{
"components": [
{
"name": "local",
"model": "esp32",
"api": "rdk:component:board",
"attributes": {
"pins": [16]
}
},
{
"name": "my_servo",
"model": "gpio",
"api": "rdk:component:servo",
"attributes": {
"pin": "16",
"board": "local"
}
}
]
}
The following attributes are available for gpio servos:
| Name | Type | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
pin | string | Required | The GPIO number of the pin the servo’s control wire is wired to on the board. |
board | string | Required | name of the board the servo is wired to. |
frequency_hz | int | Optional | The frequency of PWM pulses sent to the servo, in Hertz (Hz). Default = [ 300]Range = [ 0, 450] |
min_angle_deg | int | Optional | The minimum angle in degrees that the servo can reach. Default = 0Range = [ 0, 180] |
max_angle_deg | int | Optional | The maximum angle in degrees that the servo can reach. Default = 180Range = [ 0, 180] |
min_period_us | int | Optional | Override the safe minimum PWM pulse width in microseconds. Default: 500 |
max_period_us | int | Optional | Override the safe maximum PWM pulse width in microseconds. Default: 2500 |
pwm_resolution | int | Optional | The resolution of the PWM driver (for example, the number of ticks for a full period). Default: 0 |
PWM frequency and esp32 boards
A gpio servo using a PWM pin leaves you with three remaining PWM frequencies for use on an esp32.
If the frequency of another PWM signal is unimportant, it can also be set to the same frequency as your servo.
See PWM signals on esp32 pins for more information.
Tip
Refer to your servo’s data sheet for pulse-width modulation (PWM), rotation, and wiring specifications.
Test the servo
After you establish the connection to your servo motor, open the servo’s TEST panel on the CONFIGURE or CONTROL tabs. Use the buttons to move the servo motor to the desired angle.
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