gpio

Configure a gpio servo to integrate a hobby servo controlled by general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins into your machine.

{
  "pin": "16",
  "board": "local"
}
{
  "components": [
    {
      "name": "<your-servo-name>",
      "model": "gpio",
      "api": "rdk:component:servo",
      "attributes": {
        "pin": "<your-pin-number>",
        "board": "<your-board-name>",
        "frequency_hz": <int>,
        "min_angle_deg": <int>,
        "max_angle_deg": <int>,
        "min_period_us": <int>,
        "max_period_us": <int>,
        "pwm_resolution": <int>
      }
    }
  }
{
  "components": [
    {
      "name": "local",
      "model": "esp32",
      "api": "rdk:component:board",
      "attributes": {
        "pins": [16]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "my_servo",
      "model": "gpio",
      "api": "rdk:component:servo",
      "attributes": {
        "pin": "16",
        "board": "local"
      }
    }
  ]
}

The following attributes are available for gpio servos:

NameTypeRequired?Description
pinstringRequiredThe GPIO number of the pin the servo’s control wire is wired to on the board.
boardstringRequiredname of the board the servo is wired to.
frequency_hzintOptionalThe frequency of PWM pulses sent to the servo, in Hertz (Hz).
Default = [300]
Range = [0, 450]
min_angle_degintOptionalThe minimum angle in degrees that the servo can reach.
Default = 0
Range = [0, 180]
max_angle_degintOptionalThe maximum angle in degrees that the servo can reach.
Default = 180
Range = [0, 180]
min_period_usintOptionalOverride the safe minimum PWM pulse width in microseconds.
Default: 500
max_period_usintOptionalOverride the safe maximum PWM pulse width in microseconds.
Default: 2500
pwm_resolutionintOptionalThe resolution of the PWM driver (for example, the number of ticks for a full period).
Default: 0

PWM frequency and esp32 boards

A gpio servo using a PWM pin leaves you with three remaining PWM frequencies for use on an esp32. If the frequency of another PWM signal is unimportant, it can also be set to the same frequency as your servo. See PWM signals on esp32 pins for more information.

Test the servo

After you establish the connection to your servo motor, open the servo’s TEST panel on the CONFIGURE or CONTROL tabs. Use the buttons to move the servo motor to the desired angle.

The servo component in the test panel